Healing the Pain of Divorce
by Marcus Guevara
In a previous article, Lust Leads to Atheism, I made the claim that divorce destroys the image that marital love is meant to convey to the married persons, their children, and to the world. That image that authentic married love is meant to reveal is the image of God’s love. That image is meant to be a sign to us of the God who is family and a testament that there is an eternal love that is free, total, faithful and fruitful. It’s meant to show us that not only does this sort of love exist but we can participate in that forever kind of love. In fact, to participate in that love is our very purpose. It is the true meaning of life.
If marital love is meant to image the love of God and witness that love to the world then divorce is antithetical to a loving God and therefore serves as an anti-witness. This was one of the things I proposed in the article Lust Leads to Atheism. I believe that atheism has found a dramatic increase in numbers due to the pain caused by malformed, misguided, or undisciplined sexual desires.
In this follow up article I’d like to switch the focus from the problem to the solution. How can we heal the pain caused by divorce?
Many people desire to be married in the church for the beautiful architecture, the ceremony, to please their parents or because they wish to remain in good standing with the Church. There is really nothing wrong with getting married in the church for some, or all, of these reasons. However, one of the reasons that it is important to have a church marriage is because the “church” isn’t just the building. It’s also the community. The community of the church serve not only as a witness that a marriage has taken place but also take on a responsibility to support the marriage. If marriages between two persons have the power to positively, or negatively, affect the community then the community has the responsibility, and the right, to ensure that this marriage has their full support. That is why during the ceremony the priest will say “if anyone has an objection as to why these two should not be married speak now or forever hold your peace”.
Here is a good example that might make it easier to understand what I am talking about. When a case goes to the Supreme Court here in the U.S. many people take interest in the case and its outcome. That’s because the outcome can set a precedent that affects everyone else in the U.S. For example, in the case of Roe v. Wade – Roe, who was one person, argued (really her lawyers did the arguing on her behalf) that she should have the right to an abortion. When the court decided in her favor it set a precedent that made it legal for anyone in the U.S. to obtain an abortion at any stage of pregnancy. Even though I was not at all involved in that case (I wasn’t even born at the time) our community is still feeling the effects of this decision. In fact, just a few weeks ago we were fighting to ensure a pro-life bill passed here in Texas. This example is not meant to discuss the issue of abortion but rather show how the actions of a few people can affect a whole community. The marriage of two persons can turn into a family of three, four, five, or more, people. We rise up in support of elected officials who we believe will fight to defend our rights. In the same kind of spirit we should rise up as a community and support marriages that will continue to keep our community strong and growing. Marriages are an important part of the Church and we have a responsibility to help foster them.
However, the sad reality is that a large number of marriages right now are ending in divorce. I don’t believe that people begin to lose faith only because a broken marriage is an anti-witness of what marriage is supposed to be a symbol of: the image of God’s love. There are a number of things that happen after divorce that can cause a blow to the faith of the divorced persons, their children, and the community.
Let’s do some quick logic. We have already established that the community has the responsibility to support the marriage and foster the faith of the family involved. In Catholic theology there is no such thing as divorce. We know that there is such thing as a civil divorce where people seek to legally separate themselves from the other. However, the Church teaches that the two persons remain one flesh. There is no way to “un-marry”, or divorce, once two persons are validly married. It is a binding union that will only end when one of the persons dies. That is why the priest asks them at the altar to repeat the words “in sickness and in health, in good times and in bad, until death do us part”. God binds the souls and the bodies of these two persons together and “what God has joined together, let no man put asunder” (Mark 10:9). Do we truly believe these words? Do we believe that God binds people together until death do them part? I am really trying to drive home this point that the marriage does not end with the civil divorce. I’m doing so not for people who have been divorced or thinking about a divorce (although it is a truth that they can meditate on and benefit from). My point here is that if the marriage does not end with the civil divorce than we, the community, still have the responsibility to support the marriage and foster the faith of the family and, more importantly, the children.
Often times Catholics will treat a civil divorce as though the marriage has ended and therefore their obligation to support the marriage has ended. They will cease supporting couple and even their children. This is extremely unfortunate because it is for times like these that the idea of having community support exists in the first place. It’s like having an emergency fund for your bills and then filing for bankruptcy because you can’t afford your mortgage even though you have a few thousand dollars available in the emergency fund. No one in their right minds would go bankrupt before utilizing money in a readily available emergency fund. The community is meant to support the marriage in good times and in bad. The event of a civil divorce (still married by the Church) is a very bad time of the marriage. The community is the emergency fund that either one, or both, of the individuals can tap into when they are in trouble. More importantly the church community is a support fund for the children who are innocent in the entire matter.
If I am speaking in cryptic or confusing terms then let me state my point more clearly. We need to do a better job of loving and caring for people affected by divorce. This includes the two married persons who obtain a civil divorce as well as their children.
I myself have been guilty in the past of forming a misguided and unwarranted opinion of a divorced person or even a child of divorced parents. After having heard of a divorced couple, or a couple considering a divorce, my immediate reaction has been one of disappointment and confusion. I have been caught off guard and did not know what to say and at times I have said the wrong thing. I know I’ve been guilty of looking at them differently just because I know they are divorced or because their parents are divorced. Over the years I’ve worked hard to challenge the temptation I had to react like this and prayed that God would give me the compassion and empathy I needed to love and minister to people who have experienced such terrible devastation to their family. However, I still see that this is a problem in church circles. Recently I spoke to someone who told me that after his parents divorced he felt as though they were no longer treated the same at their church. He claimed that he no longer felt completely welcome after his parents divorced. This person later went on to become an atheist. I thought that if a teenager experienced this in his church because his parents divorced than it must be much worse for the divorced persons. I wonder how often it is that people leave their church because of the looks they receive or because of the difference in how they are spoken to and treated after a divorce (or after their parents’ divorce). If a divorced person can’t turn to the church – who promised to support them in good times and bad times – then where can they turn?
I wondered why it seems to be so common that the church community treats divorced people like lepers and sinners. I came up with a theory that, I think, explains it.
We think being divorced is a sin.
If you read that sentence and immediately thought “It is a sin! What is this guy talking about?” then you have proven my point. Speaking from the perspective of Catholic theology – divorce does not exist. How can it be a sin if there is no so such thing as divorce? A civil divorce is often the result of sin, or multiple compiled sins, such as infidelity, irresponsibility, or selfishness. But it’s possible that one of the persons in the marriage is not guilty of any of these sins. It’s possible that one of the persons in the marriage can fall into serious sin and damage the relationship on his, or her, own. It’s also possible that the two persons did not understand God’s plan for marriage and later realized that they never truly desired to entire into a sacramental marriage. Maybe they were never truly married in the first place. This is where an annulment comes into play. There are many possibilities and it is very possible that sin is involved on the part of one or both persons.
So what?
Their sin is between them and God. Their personal sin is not our affair and it is none of our business. Unless they are advocating for the Church to change its stance on divorce we really shouldn’t get involved in trying to correct them. Our job is to love and support them and if they open up about their personal matters and ask for advice then we can take that opportunity to provide some advice.
It’s important to emphasize that being divorced is not a sin. Being the child of a divorce is not a sin. If we treat a divorced person as though they are stuck in a sinful lifestyle then why would we expect them to stick around and come to church each Sunday? One of the ways we can help heal the pain of divorce is to change our mentality concerning divorce. We need to stop treating divorced persons as though they are sinful people and start treating them with compassion as though they are persons suffering through a terrible life experience – because they are.
If a divorced person feels loved and accepted by members of the church community than it is likely that they will continue to come to Church and receive the sacraments that they may desperately need. The greatest way for a person to heal after divorce is to come closer to God through the sacraments. Mass, adoration, prayer and reconciliation are the ways that a person can feel the embrace of a loving God at a time when they are hurting and lonely. Of course, being part of a family, or community, of believers is also important because we are not meant to face trials and adversity alone. We can lean on others and rely on them to hold us up through prayer and encouragement.
I know that the title of this article is called “Healing the Pain of Divorce” and it seems as though I spent a lot more time directing challenges at non-divorced persons in the Church. I did not set out to chastise anyone. As I said earlier I have been guilty of lacking compassion for divorced persons. We grow up hearing that divorce is bad and so we often think that the people involved in the divorce are bad. Divorce can be bad without a person being bad. I understand the reason we can feel uncomfortable when someone tells us “I’m divorced” but we need to make an effort to change our reaction to become one of compassion. I really believe that the most important part of helping a person, or family, heal after divorce is a loving community for them to fall back on.
Additionally, persons who have been divorced shouldn’t use the excuse that they don’t feel welcome or accepted to stay away from the Church and the Sacraments. There also has to be an effort on the part of those who are divorced to participate in the community and in the Sacraments. I understand there may be a great deal of embarrassment, and pain, after a divorce but a person should also seek the help they need. If you have gone to confession for any sins you have committed – they are forgiven. Do not believe your sin is too great to be forgiven. Don’t let that sort of thinking keep you away from confession. Once you have been forgiven – move forward. If someone gives you an awkward reaction when you tell them they are divorced – know that it may be just because they don’t know what to do and are unsure of what to say or do to help.
In your suffering you may find yourself closer to God. You’re prayer is likely to be more passionate and authentic than ever. Receive the graces that God has to offer through frequenting the Sacraments and stay involved with your church community. If they are not moving mountains to help you – don’t give up. Someone will step up to support you the way you need it. There are wonderful people in every church. You just have to find them. If you are unable to find anyone who can help – contact me. I’d be glad to talk to you.
The last thing I would like to say is in regards to the child, or children, affected by divorce. If you are a child who has experienced your parents’ divorce (especially if it was recent) you should know that the divorce is not your fault. You are not the reason your parents divorced. If you threw a fit because you didn’t get the video game or dress that you wanted or fought with your mom – that’s not the reason they divorced. It’s not your fault. If you are reading this and you are a divorced parent then let your child know that it is not his, or her, fault. Even if they are older and it’s been years since the divorce. If you have never reassured them that it was not their fault then the words “it’s not your fault” can be very healing.
As the community of the Church we must also take care to let the children of a divorce know that there is nothing wrong with them. They are not different because their parents are no longer married in the eyes of the state. They didn’t do anything wrong. They’re just children.
If you are considering a divorce I would recommend you contact Greg or Julie from the Alexander House (TheAlexanderHouse.org). If you are divorced then I would recommend you visit this website http://www.catholicsdivorce.com/. If you have any questions or need more resources feel free to e-mail me at Marcus@ThirstingforTruth.com

